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Thursday, February 19, 2026

How Interest Rates Differ Between Secured and Unsecured Loans

7:28 PM 0

The difference between secured loan and unsecured loan is one of the most important concepts borrowers should understand before taking credit. One major area where this difference becomes visible is interest rates. Lenders price loans based on risk, and whether collateral is provided directly affects the borrowing cost.

Understanding how interest rates differ between secured and unsecured loans helps borrowers choose the most suitable option based on affordability and repayment capacity.

What is a secured loan?

A secured loan is a loan backed by collateral. The borrower pledges an asset such as a fixed deposit, property, gold, shares, or mutual funds as security. If repayment is not made, the lender has the right to recover dues by enforcing the collateral.

Because of the lender risk being lower, secured loans generally come with lower interest rates.

What is an unsecured loan?

An unsecured loan does not require any collateral. Borrowers receive funds based on credit score, income stability, and repayment history. Personal loans, credit cards, and most consumer loans fall into this category.

Since the lender has no asset security, unsecured loans are considered higher risk and carry higher interest rates.

Why interest rates are lower in secured loans

The main reason interest rates are lower is collateral protection. The lender can recover losses through the pledged asset, so default risk is reduced.

Secured loans also often involve higher loan amounts and longer tenures, supported by the value of collateral. Examples include home loans or loans against fixed deposits, which typically attract competitive rates.

Why unsecured loan interest rates are higher

Unsecured loan pricing reflects higher risk. Since there is no collateral, lenders depend entirely on borrower repayment behaviour. Interest rates increase to compensate for possible defaults.

Unsecured loans also have shorter approval cycles and fewer usage restrictions, which adds to cost.

Key borrower considerations

Borrowers evaluating the difference between secured loan and unsecured loan should consider not only interest rates, but also collateral risk, repayment flexibility, and loan purpose. Secured loans are cost-effective but involve asset pledge, while unsecured loans offer faster access without collateral but at higher cost.

Conclusion

Interest rates differ because secured loans are backed by collateral and carry lower lender risk, while unsecured loans depend only on borrower creditworthiness and are priced higher. Understanding the difference between secured loan and unsecured loan helps borrowers make informed borrowing choices.


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Forgot PAN Card Number How to Retrieve It Online and Offline

5:22 PM 0

If you’ve ever uttered the words, “I forgot my PAN card number,” you’re not alone. Your Permanent Account Number (PAN) is essential for numerous financial transactions, including filing taxes, availing a personal loan of up to 2 lakhs, and complying with government regulations. Forgetting or losing access to this key identifier may seem like a daunting problem, but thankfully, there are several easy ways to retrieve your PAN card number both online and offline.

In this article, we’ll explore how to recover your lost PAN card number step-by-step, both digitally and through offline methods. Whether you’re applying for a loan, checking your tax status, or updating financial documents, retrieving your PAN number is straightforward.

What Is a PAN Card and Why Is It Important?

Before diving into recovery methods, it’s important to understand what a PAN card represents and why it matters. Your PAN is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric identifier issued by India’s Income Tax Department and links all taxable transactions. If you’ve forgot my PAN card number, knowing its significance helps you recover it easily and continue filing taxes, applying for loans, and conducting financial activities legally.

If you’re planning to apply for a 2 lakh personal loan, lenders often mandate submitting your PAN card. It serves as proof of your financial credibility and helps track any previous loans, defaults, or tax dues. Losing your PAN number can slow down such financial processes, so finding it promptly is critical.

Steps to Retrieve PAN Card Number Online

In today’s digital age, recovering a forgotten PAN card number online is convenient and hassle-free. The Income Tax Department and relevant government platforms ensure a smooth process for individuals seeking assistance. Follow the simple steps below:

Retrieve PAN Number via the Income Tax e-Filing Portal

The Income Tax Department has an online e-filing portal that allows you to retrieve your PAN number:

  • Visit https://www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in.

  • Log in using your registered credentials. If you do not already have an account, create one by selecting "Register Yourself."

  • Once logged in, go to "My Profile." Under this section, your PAN details will be displayed.

  • If you don’t remember your login credentials, click on “Forgot Password” and reset it using the linked mobile number or email.

This method works as long as your email address and mobile number are connected to your PAN card.

Find Your PAN Number Using Aadhaar

If you have linked your PAN with your Aadhaar card, you can leverage this connection to retrieve your PAN number online:

  • Visit the Aadhaar website or the Income Tax portal.

  • Use the Aadhaar number to search for your PAN information under the "Know Your PAN" service.

  • You’ll receive OTPs for authentication on your registered mobile number or email linked to Aadhaar. Complete the verification process to access your PAN details.

Contact NSDL or UTIITSL for PAN Retrieval

If you cannot access your PAN details via Aadhaar or the e-filing portal, consider reaching out to the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) or UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited (UTIITSL). Both agencies issue PAN cards and have dedicated helplines. Provide basic identity information like your full name, father's name, date of birth, and proof of identity for assistance.

Offline Methods to Retrieve PAN Card Number

Though online methods are preferred due to convenience, there are still ways to retrieve your PAN number offline when digital options aren’t viable.

Visit the Nearest PAN Facilitation Center

Head to a nearby PAN facilitation center (authorized by NSDL or UTIITSL). Provide your details, such as name, father’s name, and date of birth, to the authorities. They will help you locate your PAN number. Make sure to carry valid ID proof for verification.

Check Older Financial Documents

Since PAN is often required for tax filings, loan applications, and bank account openings, it might be featured in earlier financial documents. Check income tax filings, loan statements, or your bank account details. Sometimes, payroll records (if employed) also list your PAN for tax deduction purposes.

Precautions to Take After Retrieving Your PAN Number

Once you’ve successfully retrieved your PAN number, ensure you take necessary precautions to avoid losing it again:

Save Details Securely

Consider saving your PAN details in multiple secure locations, such as cloud storage (Google Drive, Dropbox), digital notes, or even on paper in a protected file.

Link Aadhaar

If your PAN isn’t already linked to your Aadhaar, do so promptly. This ensures any future retrievals are stress-free through Aadhaar portals.

Avoid Multiple PAN Cards

Holding multiple PAN cards is illegal and could lead to fines or penalties. Ensure that one unique PAN is linked with all financial and tax-related instruments.

Applying for a 2 Lakhs Personal Loan? Why PAN Is Essential

If you’re considering a 2 lakhs personal loan, your PAN card is indispensable. Lenders assess your identity and financial history before approving any loan amount. Most financial institutions require applicants to furnish their PAN while applying for a loan, regardless of the amount.

Your PAN card helps streamline the loan application process, verify your creditworthiness, and ensures you comply with government regulations. If you’ve forgotten your PAN number, retrieve it as outlined above to avoid unnecessary delays.

Conclusion

Forgetting or losing your PAN card number may feel unnerving, especially when you need it for vital purposes like filing taxes or applying for a personal loan of up to 2 lakhs. Thankfully, both online and offline recovery methods simplify the process, ensuring you can retrieve your PAN number without hassle.

Online methods like the Income Tax e-filing portal, Aadhaar link, or NSDL/UTIITSL helplines are quick and efficient, while offline alternatives like visiting a facilitation center or checking old documents are equally valid. Once retrieved, safeguarding your PAN number should be your priority to avoid similar situations in the future.

Whether you’re on your financial journey or applying for a loan, your PAN card remains a critical tool in achieving your goals. So, if you ever find yourself saying, “I forgot my PAN card number,” you now know how to recover it seamlessly!


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Friday, February 13, 2026

Using owned assets wisely through loan against property for financial needs

1:08 PM 0

In today’s fast-paced world, financial needs and emergencies can emerge unexpectedly. From funding children’s education, expanding your business, or covering medical costs to consolidating debts, there are times when borrowing funds becomes inevitable. Instead of encroaching upon savings or liquidating investments, one effective option to secure funds is by leveraging owned assets — a loan against property (LAP). This financial tool allows individuals to unlock the true value of their properties while meeting monetary requirements.

Understanding Loan Against Property

A loan against property, or LAP, is a secured loan offered by banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), and other financial institutions where a borrower pledges their residential or commercial property as collateral. The amount obtained typically depends on the market value of the property and the lender’s evaluation criteria, with loan-to-value ratios usually ranging between 50% to 80% of the property’s current value.

This type of loan is a popular choice among those who need a substantial amount at a competitive interest rate for long-term financial commitments. With the extensive tenure and flexibility it provides, a loan against property is suitable for both salaried individuals and business owners.

The Benefits of a Loan Against Property

By using owned assets like your residential or commercial property wisely, you can unlock several advantages. Below are some of the major benefits of LAP:

1. Lower Interest Rates

Being a secured loan, the interest rates for loans against property are generally lower than unsecured loans. Borrowers can repay the amount over a longer tenure with manageable EMIs, reducing financial stress.

2. High Loan Amount

Compared to personal loans, LAP offers a significantly larger loan amount. Since the loan is backed by a tangible and valuable asset, lenders are more willing to disburse a higher fund based on the property’s value.

3. Flexibility of Usage

The funds availed through a loan against property come with no restrictions on end-use. Be it for personal needs like a wedding or education or professional needs like business expansion or consolidating debts – borrowers can use the loan amount as per their discretion.

4. Longer Repayment Tenure

A long repayment tenure, often extending up to 15-20 years, ensures that the borrower has ample time to repay the loan without placing undue financial strain.

5. Retention of Asset Ownership

Unlike selling your property during financial crunches, opting for LAP allows you to retain ownership. Once the loan is repaid in its entirety, the property continues to be your sole possession.

6. Tax Benefits

Depending on the purpose for which the funds are used, a loan against property can also offer tax benefits. For instance, if the amount is used for business purposes or acquiring a second home, it may qualify for specific deductions under relevant tax laws.

Utilize Your Loan Wisely

While it’s tempting to pledge your property and secure a significant loan amount, it’s also important to use the funds judiciously. Here’s how you can make the most of your loan against property:

1. Invest in Growth Opportunities

Use the loan amount prudently to invest in opportunities that generate returns. For example, expanding your business, buying equipment, or investing in the stock market (after careful consideration) are ways to use the funds productively.

2. Avoid High-Risk Ventures

Since your property is at stake, it’s crucial to avoid using the loan amount for ventures with a high risk of financial loss, such as speculative investments.

3. Consolidate Debts

LAP can help you consolidate high-interest debts like credit card bills or unsecured personal loans. Paying off these debts with a lower-interest LAP can significantly reduce your overall financial burden.

4. Plan Repayments Wisely

Opt for EMIs that don’t strain your monthly budget. A well-planned repayment schedule ensures timely payments and boosts your creditworthiness.

Things to Keep in Mind Before Applying for a Loan Against Property

Although securing funds through LAP has numerous advantages, it’s vital to refrain from rushing into the decision. Here are a few factors to consider:

  • Evaluate the Total Cost: Compare interest rates and additional charges such as processing fees, legal fees, and pre-payment penalties across different lenders to get the best deal.

  • Ensure Stable Repayment Capacity: Since non-payment can lead to the lender seizing your property, it’s crucial to ensure that your income is sufficient to meet the EMIs comfortably.

  • Understand the Risks: As the loan is secured against your property, failure to repay can result in the loss of your asset. This makes it imperative to assess your financial situation before applying.

  • Use the Loan Productively: Avoid unnecessary expenditures and use the loan amount to meet genuine and productive needs.

Conclusion

A loan against property is undeniably an excellent way to tackle financial needs by using owned assets wisely. However, it is paramount to carefully assess your financial situation, repayment ability, and the purpose of the loan before proceeding. When utilized effectively, this financing option can serve as a reliable tool to ease your financial concerns without liquidating your prized asset. Always evaluate lenders, compare offers, and make an informed decision to strike the right balance between your present needs and long-term financial security.


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Thursday, February 5, 2026

How to Evaluate Multiple ULIP Plans Using a ULIP Plan Calculator

6:50 PM 0

Evaluating ULIP plans can feel confusing because each plan offers a different mix of insurance cover, investment options, charges, and return potential. Since ULIPs are long-term products, choosing the right one requires more than simply looking at past performance or promotional claims. This is where a ULIP calculator becomes extremely useful. A ULIP plan calculator helps you compare multiple plans objectively by showing projected maturity values under similar assumptions.

Why a ULIP calculator is useful

A ULIP calculator provides an estimate of how your premiums may grow over time. Instead of relying only on brochures or sales discussions, you can use the calculator to understand expected outcomes based on premium amount, policy tenure, fund choice, and assumed return rates. It offers a clearer idea of what you may receive at maturity.

How to compare multiple ULIP plans using the same inputs

To evaluate ULIP plans fairly, you should enter identical details across different plan options. These inputs usually include your age, annual premium, premium payment frequency, policy term, and expected rate of return. By keeping inputs consistent, you can directly compare maturity value projections across plans and identify which option appears more suitable for your goals.

Understanding the impact of ULIP charges

ULIPs include several charges such as premium allocation charges, policy administration fees, mortality charges, and fund management fees. Even though these costs may seem small, they affect long-term returns significantly. A ULIP plan calculator reflects these deductions indirectly in the projected maturity value. Comparing plans helps you understand which option has a lower cost impact over time.

Testing different market return scenarios

Since ULIP returns are market-linked, they are not guaranteed. A good ULIP calculator allows you to test conservative and higher return assumptions. This helps you understand the possible range of maturity outcomes and evaluate whether the plan matches your risk tolerance. It also prevents unrealistic expectations about future growth.

Balancing insurance cover with wealth creation

ULIPs combine investment with life cover. Some plans offer higher protection, while others focus more on wealth accumulation. Using a ULIP plan calculator helps you assess whether the life cover is adequate for your needs while still supporting long-term investment objectives.

Goal-based ULIP evaluation

You can also use a ULIP calculator to estimate how much premium is required to reach specific future goals such as retirement planning, home purchase, or education funding. This makes ULIP comparison more structured and purpose-driven.

Conclusion

A ULIP calculator is one of the most practical tools for evaluating multiple ULIP plans. It helps you compare maturity projections, understand the impact of charges, test different return scenarios, and balance protection with investment growth. Using a ULIP plan calculator ensures your decision is based on clear financial suitability rather than assumptions.


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Friday, January 30, 2026

Eligibility Criteria for Loan Against Property: Complete Guide

5:43 PM 0

Loan against property (LAP) is a highly sought-after financial solution that allows borrowers to secure a loan by leveraging their property as collateral. This option is often preferred for its lower interest rates, flexible repayment tenures, and the ability to borrow substantial amounts based on the value of the property. However, before applying for a loan against property, it is important to understand the eligibility criteria. This guide outlines everything you need to know about the requirements and factors that lenders evaluate for approving LAP applications.

What Is a Loan Against Property?

A loan against property is a type of secured loan where your residential, commercial, or industrial property is pledged as collateral. The amount sanctioned depends on the property's market value, your income, repayment capacity, and other factors. Lenders typically offer up to 60-80% of the property's value as a loan.

LAP is often used for purposes such as funding a business, higher education, medical emergencies, wedding expenses, or consolidating existing debts. Since it is a secured loan, it is accompanied by relatively lower interest rates and longer repayment tenures compared to unsecured loans.

Eligibility Criteria for Loan Against Property

When applying for a loan against property, lenders assess multiple factors to determine your eligibility. Both salaried and self-employed individuals can apply for LAP. While specific requirements may differ between lenders, here is a breakdown of the common eligibility conditions:

1. Age of the Applicant

The age of the applicant is essential in determining eligibility for LAP. Most banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have minimum and maximum age limits:

  • Salaried individuals: 23 to 60 years

  • Self-employed individuals: 25 to 65 years

The maximum age limit is typically linked to the applicant's retirement age since loan repayment capacity is closely tied to income stability.

2. Income Stability

The applicant's income plays a critical role in assessing repayment capacity. Lenders prefer applicants with a consistent and adequate income source, whether salaried or self-employed.

  • For salaried individuals: Regular monthly income from a stable job in a reputable organization is favorable.

  • For self-employed individuals: Proof of steady business revenue, supported by financial documents and tax returns, strengthens your application.

Lenders may require you to meet a minimum monthly income threshold, which varies across institutions.

3. Type and Ownership of the Property

The pledged property must meet the lender's eligibility guidelines. Generally, the property can be:

  • Residential property (self-occupied or rented)

  • Commercial property (shop, office, or workspace)

  • Industrial property

The property should be fully owned by the applicant, free from significant legal disputes, and have a clear and marketable title. Additionally, lenders evaluate the property's market value before deciding the loan amount.

4. Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)

The Loan-to-Value ratio determines the maximum loan amount you can secure against your property. Most lenders offer an LTV of 60-80%, meaning if your property is valued at ₹1 crore, you can avail of a loan of ₹60-80 lakhs. The exact LTV depends on factors like property type, location, and age.

5. Credit Score and Credit History

Your credit score is a crucial factor in deciding loan approval. Generally, lenders prefer a credit score of 700 or above for loan against property. A higher credit score reflects financial discipline and increases your chances of securing the loan at favorable terms. If your credit score is below the required level, improving it before applying will boost your chances of approval.

6. Employment Type and Work Experience

  • A certain level of work experience is usually mandatory. Salaried applicants may need to show at least two years of steady employment within the same organization.

  • Self-employed individuals should demonstrate a minimum of 3-5 years of business continuity.

This showcases economic stability and establishes the ability to repay the loan.

7. Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

Your repayment ability is closely tied to the Debt-to-Income ratio, which represents your total debt obligations as a percentage of your income. Lenders typically prefer applicants with a DTI of 40-50% or lower, leaving room for meeting other financial responsibilities.

Documents Required for Loan Against Property

To apply for a loan against property, you will need to submit the following documents:

  • Identity proof: Passport, Aadhaar card, PAN card, or Voter ID

  • Address proof: Utility bills, rental agreement, or Aadhaar

  • Income proof: Salary slips, bank statements, IT returns, or audited financials for self-employed individuals

  • Property documents: Title deed, sale agreement, NOC, and encumbrance certificate

  • Credit score/report

Tips to Ensure Eligibility for Loan Against Property

  1. Maintain a high credit score by paying bills and EMIs on time.

  2. Opt for a loan amount within your repayment capacity to meet the lender's requirements.

  3. Ensure the property title deed is clear and free of disputes for hassle-free approval.

  4. Provide accurate and organized documents while applying.

  5. Choose reputable lenders who offer competitive rates and terms.

Conclusion

Understanding the eligibility criteria for a loan against property is vital for a successful application process. By fulfilling the requirements related to age, income stability, property ownership, credit score, and other factors, you can unlock significant funds for your financial goals. Carefully evaluate your borrowing needs, compare lenders, and prioritize timely repayment for a smooth LAP journey.


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